difference between an attorney and a lawyer


A lawyer is anyone licensed to practice law; a member of the bar of a particular jurisdiction. Attorney and lawyer are essentially interchangeable terms in the US.

Just as some lawyers specialize in oil and gas law, aviation law, patent law, real estate law, family/ divorce law, medical malpractice law and countless other specialties, some lawyers specialize in the defense of persons accused of crimes.

A lawyer functioning by court assignment, additional education, experience or board specialization in the area of “criminal defense” can be called a “defense” attorney.

difference between an attorney and a lawyer 
 Who Are Lawyers?
A lawyer is someone who is educated in the law. A person who has been educated in the law will always be addressed as a lawyer, even if he or she does not give legal advice to other people. In fact, a lawyer in the United States is simply anyone who has gone through law school. However, the lawyer who has just completed law school may not be allowed to do certain legal jobs (e.g. representive you in court) until they successfully pass the bar exam that is conducted in the specific legal area they wish to practice.

Who Are Attorneys?

I define an 'attorney' as anyone who represents someone else in a legal matter. Thus, there are non-lawyers who act as “attorneys-in-fact” for limited legal purposes, such as signing documents. Same with non-lawyers who are given “power of attorney” for a particular matter.

An “attorney-at-law” would be the same thing as a “lawyer,” but the term “attorney” by itself encompasses lawyers and non-lawyers.


What’s the difference between lawyer and attorney?
An attorney or, more correctly, an attorney-at-law, is a member of the legal profession who represents a client in court when pleading or defending a case. In the US, attorney applies to any lawyer. The word attorney comes from French meaning ‘one appointed or constituted’ and the word’s original meaning is of a person acting for another as an agent or deputy.


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What Qualifies Someone as an Attorney?
An attorney at law or attorney-at-law is typically abbreviated to attorney in everyday conversation. An attorney is considered the official name for a lawyer in the United States. The first known use of the term attorney-at-law was in 1768.

An attorney-at-law is defined as a practitioner in a court of law who is legally qualified to prosecute and defend actions in such court on the retainer of clients. The English word attorney has French origins, meaning “a person acting for another as an agent or deputy.” An attorney actually practices law in court whereas a lawyer may or may not. An attorney has passed the bar exam and has been approved to practice law in his jurisdiction.
Although the terms often operate as synonyms, an attorney is a lawyer but a lawyer is not necessarily an attorney. To the general public, these terms may be used interchangeably but to the American Bar Association, the slight distinction is significant.

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